By Dwight Malone
California, nicknamed the Golden State, is the third largest state by area, only trailing Texas and Alaska. California has the largest population out of the 50 states. It sits on a number of fault lines, most notably the San Andreas fault, which makes it extremely vulnerable to earthquakes.
Capital
The capital of California is Sacramento.
Gold Rush's Lasting Impact
California became a major destination point during the Gold Rush in the late 1840s and early 1850s. The large influx of people arriving from various locations gave California a very diverse population, which still holds true.
Climate
California's large surface area results in a wide range of climates across the state, from subarctic to Mediterranean.
Unbalanced Tax Structure
California's tax structure results in the state collecting a large percentage of its income from a very small percentage of wealthy residents, in which roughly three percent of the residents account for 60 percent of taxes collected.
Tourist Attractions
California is a popular vacation spot thanks to attractions such as the Golden Gate Bridge, Disneyland and Yosemite National Park.
About the Author:
Dwight Malone is a journalist who has worked for various Chicago-area newspapers, including the "Chicago Tribune" and "Naperville Sun." He has been a writer, editor and graphic designer since 2000. Malone studied journalism at Eastern Illinois University.
