By Susan H. Green
The History of St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida, is located 40 miles southwest of Jacksonville on Florida's east coast. Its long history reads of resilience through the ups and downs of war, development and tourism.
History
St. Augustine was founded in 1565, just after the Feast Day of St. Augustine, by Spanish admiral Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles. Although Florida had been discovered by Spain in 1513, St. Augustine became the first successful Spanish settlement.
Significance
St. Augustine is the oldest surviving European settlement in North America. By comparison, Jamestown, Virginia, was not discovered until 1607.
Ownership
Due to several war treaties, Spain relinquished Florida to the British in 1763, received it back in 1783, and sold it to the United States in 1821.
Potential
The Seminole War of 1836 and the Civil War meant years of turmoil. But the end of the Civil War brought developers, including oil tycoon Henry Flagler, who saw the area's potential and used his wealth to build large hotels.
Modern Era
St. Augustine became a retreat for wealthy northerners during the days of Henry Flagler and his friend, John D. Rockefeller. It has remained a destination, even after the downturns of the Depression, two world wars and development of the Orlando/Kissimmee area.
About the Author:
Susan Green has ten years of business writing and proofreading experience and three years of web content writing experience. Areas of expertise include personal finance, small businesses, travel, and pet care. Susan has a bachelor's degree from Tufts University.
Photo Credits:
Morguefile.com
