By Jan Lee
History of Glenwood Springs, Colorado
Glenwood Springs, Colorado, was once known as Defiance, a name that suited its rough pioneer ways in the 1800s. The Glenwood Springs of today appeals to a gentler sentiment, although the Old West can still be seen in its landmarks and dramatic canyon countryside.
First Peoples
The area around Glenwood Springs was initially inhabited by the Ute Indians, a nomadic people that relied upon hunting and fishing for sustenance, and valued the canyon's plentiful mineral springs.
European Exploration
The first recorded explorer to the area, Capt. Richard Sopris, arrived in the area in 1860. The 12,953-foot Sopris Mountain is named after the explorer.
First Settlers
James Landis established the first homestead in the late 1800s, followed by Walter Devereaux and Isaac Cooper, who quickly recognized the commercial value of the area's natural resources.
Defiant Beginnings
Historic figures who frequented the town of Defiance included Doc Holliday, known for his part in the shoot out at the OK Corral. Holliday died in the Glenwood Hotel and was buried in nearby Linwood Cemetery. His grave remains a popular tourist destination to this day.
The City Takes Shape
The late 1800s was a time of high activity as the Fairy Caves, Yampa Vapor Caves and the prestigious Hotel Colorado were built. In 1895, the city changed its name to Glenwood Springs.
World-Class Destination
The hotel and hot springs of the 1800s are still major attractions today.
By the beginning of the 20th century, Glenwood Springs' new additions had put the city on the map as a travel destination. President Theodore Roosevelt frequented Hotel Colorado, cementing its name in history.
About the Author:
Jan Lee has been writing articles for approximately 20 years. Lee's articles and content have been published at Suite101, Examiner, BCAdventure, Columbus World Travel Guide and Go Northwest and appeared in publications in Canada, United States and Mexico. Lee received her Bachelors in Spanish from Simon Fraser University, Canada and is a 2004 Society of Professional Journalists' winner for Editorial Writing (Greater Oregon Chapter).
Photo Credits:
Frontier Historical Society; Frontier Historical Society; Glenwood Hot Springs
