Florida Bass Fishing Guide

Florida offers some of the best freshwater fishing in the nation.
Florida offers some of the best freshwater fishing in the nation.
Some of the best freshwater fishing in the United States is in Florida, where the state fish is the largemouth bass. From Lake Okeechobee, the second largest freshwater lake in the lower 48, to the swamps of the Everglades; from the canals of Miami-Dade, to remote lakes of Kissimmee and the rivers of the panhandle, Florida is the original land-o-lakes, and most of them are full of bass. The year-long fishing season and inexpensive license attracts professional and amateur bass anglers from around the nation.
Locations

With a variety of fishable lakes, rivers and canals, Florida is one of America's great freshwater fishing destinations. Lake George and West Lake Tohopekaliga (Lake Toho), both in Central Florida, are renowned for producing trophy-sized bass. Rivers in the northwest panhandle region, such as the Apalachicola, Chipola and Blackwater, all yield bass reliably most of the year. More developed South Florida boasts some of the world's best urban fishing in the canals of Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm beach counties. For those unfamiliar with Florida, there are many professional freshwater fishing guides in each region that can be hired to provide transportation by boat to fishing holes and recommendations on bait and gear.

Licensing

The fishing season in Florida is 365 days a year. Anyone who lives in-state six continuous months per year is considered a resident and can purchase an annual license or five-year license for a considerably lower rate than people from out of state. Because the required license is based on the species of fish you're after, a freshwater license covers bass anglers in brackish water. A shoreline license is required for any unlicensed angler fishing from the shore or a structure fixed to the shore, like a pier, dock or jetty. The exception is for cane poles lacking a line retraction mechanism used with live or natural bait. Shoreline licenses are very inexpensive.

Limits

The daily limit for black bass (largemouth bass) is five, and this limit is per 24-hour period, not per outing. Only one of your five can be 22 inches in total length or more. In the Suwannee River, and all sites north or west of it, black bass under 12 inches must be released immediately. In South and East Florida, black bass under 14 inches must be released. The daily limit is 20, individually or altogether, for striped bass, white bass and sunshine bass. Only six of these can be 24 inches in total length or greater, except in the Suwannee, where the limit for striped bass is three, and they must all be at least 18 inches. Special bag and length limits apply in Fish Management Areas and certain lakes and rivers. It's illegal statewide to possess more than twice the daily bag limit per licensed angler.

Resources
Joseph Nicholson is an independent analyst whose publishing achievements include a cover feature for Futures Magazine, and a recurring column in the monthly newsletter of a private mint. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Florida and is currently attending law school in San Francisco.
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