By John Lindell
Caddo Lake, located near the Texas-Louisiana border, is the largest natural lake in the Southern states, at 26,800 acres. It is the lone natural lake in Texas and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. Approximately half of Caddo Lake is in Louisiana, with most of that side being open water, while the Texas portion is largely cypress swamp and bayou.
Formation Theories
There are legends that the lake was formed by the powerful New Madrid, Missouri, earthquake in 1811. However, the majority of geologists theorize that some type of event occurred thousands of years ago that knocked down a huge number of trees, clogging the mouth of Louisiana's Red River and forming the lake.
Oil
Oil was discovered beneath Caddo Lake in the early part of the 20th century. This led to the development in 1911 of the world's initial oil well over water, which at one time produced as many as 450 barrels per day.
Activities
While Caddo Lake is an excellent spot for canoeing, it can be somewhat daunting for those not familiar with its waterways. The lake is a series of channels connected to one another, and it is prudent to purchase a map of the lake before venturing out onto it. Horseback riding on the trails and hiking are favorite pastimes for those who visit Caddo Lake. Camping is also possible, with various locations throughout the region for this activity.
Fish and Birds
There are 71 species of fish in Caddo Lake, making it a popular spot for anglers. While traditional species such as bass, crappies and pickerel are fished, the lake also holds huge alligator gar and paddlefish. As many as 225 species of birds have been identified as residents of the Caddo Lake ecosystem. The Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge provides a sanctuary for these birds, and there are guided tours for those interested in this facet of the area's wildlife.
Lodging
Cabins and cottages dot the shoreline of this extensive waterway and are available for vacation rentals. Motels, hotels and private homes that can be rented out are located near Caddo Lake and in the nearby towns.
Resources
About the Author:
John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. Lindell worked in greyhound racing for 25 years.
