By Amy Jorgensen
Amelia Island, the settlement to the northeast coast of Florida, was named after Princess Amelia, the daughter of the famous King George II, in 1783. Its original settlers were Timucuans, a race whose numbers have now dwindled. Amelia Island is known for its unstable, past. It was first occupied by the French in 1562, followed by the Spanish, the English, the Mexicans, the Americans, the Confederates and finally reuniting with the
United States.
Amelia Island's Marine Heritage
The northern part of Amelia Island has a harbor, making it easily accessible. In the past, this harbor was used by pirates, smugglers, Confederates and later by the shrimp industry.
Fernandina Beach
Fernandina beach was the main harbor in the 20th century when the shrimp industry began to escalate. It is now the main hub on the island with its fine dining and picturesque landscape at the waterfront.
Other Historical Sites
There are many places and buildings that have etched their way into the historical diaries. Some of these are the oldest-running pub called the Palace Saloon and the oldest-running hotel called the Florida House Inn. Old Town, which was taken over by the Spanish in 1811, is another heritage site.
Fort Clinch
Fort Clinch is on the northern part of Amelia Island. This is a historical fort built in the 19th century that was conquered during the Civil War, then during the war between the Spaniards and Americans and also during World War II.
Museum of History
Amelia Island's Museum of History takes visitors into the island's past historical moments through its entertaining exhibits. When it was built in 1935, it was housed in the same building as the county jail. Today, it conducts many educational programs and uses the jail cell as an exhibit.
About the Author:
Amy Jorgensen is a freelance writer and college instructor from Indiana. In addition to freelancing, she has also taught writing, public speaking, business communication and customer service courses at two different colleges. Jorgensen holds a Bachelor of Science in English and a Master of Liberal Studies degree.
