By David Thyberg
Information on the Sun Gates of Machu Picchu in Peru
Located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, the Machu Picchu ruins are an example of how innovative cultures like the Inca were able to build elaborate structures in breathtaking locations. The Sun Gates of Machu Picchu are a narrow passage formed naturally in the mountains high above the ruins. This site is referred to as the Sun Gate because the sun passes high over this mountain pass and shines down in an arc on the ruins. The Incas had a great fascination with the sun, and many of their sites have names that make reference to the sun.
History
Machu Picchu was made famous by an American named Hiram Bingham. He searched for these ancient ruins roughly 100 years ago. Later, Bingham would publish his findings and make this incredible site famous throughout the world.
Location
The Sun Gates of Machu Picchu are located high above the ruins in the highlands of Peru. Machu Picchu is in the district of Cusco within the Andes Mountains. The ruins are built near the top of a massive mountain range. The Sun Gates consist of a narrow crevice where two mountain tops collide. This summit overlooks the Machu Picchu ruins. The Inca Trail ends here.
The Inca Trail
Most people come to Machu Picchu via train and bus from the bottom of the valley. Therefore they do not get to see the view from the Sun Gates. However, there are other travelers who prefer an adventure and hike the Inca Trail from Cusco to Machu Picchu. If you come by this route, then you will eventually end up at the Sun Gates.
Inca Heritage
The Sun Gate is also known as Intipunku in Quechua, the native language of the Inca Empire. Cusco was the capital city of the empire, and Machu Picchu was a royal palace and resting place. It is roughly four hours via bus from Cusco to Machu Picchu.
The View
The lost city of the Incas can be seen in all its glory from the Sun Gate. There is no view like it, and many people actually miss out on it. The majority of the tourists that visit Machu Picchu only pass through the ruins below. Those who hike the Inca Trail will have the privilege of entering the Lost City through the Sun Gates. From this vantage point, you can see the entire valley and the complete layout of the ruins below.
Skipping the Inca Trail
You can still visit the Sun Gates even if you do not want to complete the 3 to 4 day hike along the Inca Trail. It is possible to arrive at the base of Machu Picchu via bus. From there, you can hike up the side of the mountain along a trail that will take you to the Sun Gates. It is a tough trek, but the view is worth it once you get to the top. Make sure you have plenty of time to go up and back if you plan to make the hike. It takes a while to get to the summit.
About the Author:
David Thyberg began his writing career in 2007. He is a professional writer, editor and translator. Thyberg has been published in various newspapers, websites and magazines. He enjoys writing about social issues, travel, music and sports. Thyberg holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pittsburgh Honors College with a certificate in Spanish and Latin American studies.
Photo Credits:
http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/peru/machu.html
