By David Thyberg
Along the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is the most famous hike in Peru and all of
South America. No words adequately describe the stunning mountain scenery high in the Andes and the subtropical jungle that covers the landscape like an immense tapestry. Add in the impressive Inca ruins, and you have one of the most incredible hikes in the world. The 45-km trek from the little town of Chilca along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu takes about four days. It is challenging, and you should acclimate to the high altitude in Cuzco before embarking on your journey.
Huayllabamba and Rio Pacamayo
The Inca Trail starts at Chilca and takes you along a river to the Llactapata ruins. Farther along is a small village where you will find the Pulpituyoc ruins, including a large carved rock. From here, the trail climbs to the town of Huayllabamba. Continue along Dead Woman's Pass, the highest point on the trail (13,650 feet), then descend into cloud forest, taking in the waterfalls and wildlife until you arrive at Rio Pacamayo and make camp.
Phuyupatamarca
The next stage of the Inca Trail takes you past Runkurakay, a set of ruins situated high above the Pacamayo Valley. Farther along, you will find the Sayacmarca ruins, an ancient Inca fortress. The trail continues through more cloud forest until you come upon steps of cut white granite that lead you to Phuyupatamarca, which means "town above the clouds." There are some stunning ruins and ceremonial baths here.
Sun Gates and Machu Picchu
The last part of the Inca Trail takes you by the Huinay Huayna ruins as you go past the Urubamba Gorge. Continue and you will arrive at a steep set of stone stairs. Climb up the slope until you reach Intipunku, the Gate of the Sun. This is the perfect spot to take panoramic pictures of Machu Picchu. The ancient ruins of the Incan city sit below on the mountainside as a monument to this fascinating civilization. After visiting Machu Picchu, your hike is complete, and you can take a train back to Cuzco.
About the Author:
David Thyberg began his writing career in 2007. He is a professional writer, editor and translator. Thyberg has been published in various newspapers, websites and magazines. He enjoys writing about social issues, travel, music and sports. Thyberg holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pittsburgh Honors College with a certificate in Spanish and Latin American studies.
Photo Credits:
http://www.sxc.hu/photo/982430
