By Chris Podbielski
Information on Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul flaunts a colorful tapestry of varying ethnic and religious cultures---reflected in the current structures and peoples of the city. For travelers interested in history, architecture, shopping or even nightlife, this city along the Bosphorus remains a mecca designed to appeal to just about anyone.
Identification
Istanbul Cemetery by Chris Podbielski
Istanbul began on the banks of the Bosphorus River under the name Semistra nearly 3,000 years ago, became a fishing village called Lygos, then the city of Byzantium, Augusta Antonina and New Rome before its christening to Constantinople around 330 A.D.
History
Walls of the Centuries by Chris Podbielski
Originally settled by Greeks, Istanbul suffered and flourished under the rule of many great civilizations over the last three millennia, including the Persians, Romans and finally the Turkish Ottomans in the latter centuries. General Mustafa Kemal led the Turkish War of Independence in 1920, wresting the country from Ottoman rule by 1923.
Effects
Egyptian Spice Market by Chris Podbielski
The result of this cultural give-and-take is unique: Muslims, Christians, Jews, Kurds, Armenians, Turks and more all reside within ancient walls containing 10 to 20 million people. The higher estimate reflects the number of migrant workers that flock to the city seasonally.
Geography
Fortress of Europe by Chris Podbielski
This community remains unique for another reason: it is the only city in the world to straddle two continents. The primarily residential districts of Uskudar and Kadikoy lie on the Asian continent, while Old Istanbul and the areas north of the Golden Horn estuary form the European section.
Neighborhoods
Basilica Cistern by Chris Podbielski
The Sultanahmet district remains one of the most historically interesting sections of Istanbul. The 17th century Blue Mosque, the Haghia Sophia of the Justinian period, and Ottoman Topkapi Palace or ancient Basilica Cistern all grace the neighborhood. Istanbul's bazaar district boasts the world-renowned souk, the Grand Bazaar, and the Beyoglu district remains the draw for live music and clubbing.
Warning
Carpet Weaving by Chris Podbielski
If you're shopping for a Turkish carpet, remember that stores selling textiles are everywhere; street salesmen are even more abundant. A friendly native pointing out the sites may use the conversation to lure you to the store that employs him.
About the Author:
Chris Podbielski began newswriting in 1984 and has recently written for ncaa.com, Cal State University at Northridge and for various small business Web sites. Podbielski boasts a Bachelor of Arts in English from California State University and is a graduate of the Defense Information School for journalism and public affairs.
Photo Credits:
Dolmabahce Palace on the Bosphorus by Chris Podbielski
