Are Passports Required for Mexico?

It used to be that traveling to Mexico required only presenting identification with a photograph. Times have changed, and travelers should prepare months ahead of time to be sure they have the appropriate documentation to cross the border.
Air Travel

Beginning in February 2008, United States citizens traveling by airplane were required to have a current, undamaged passport to travel to Mexico and return home.

Land or Sea Travel

When traveling by land or sea, U.S. citizens may present a passport, the new passport card or legal documents that prove identity and citizenship.

Considerations

When applying for a passport, allow at least two full months for the application to be processed.

Requirements for Children

Children who are citizens of the United States and are traveling by air to and from Mexico must have their own passports. If they are traveling by land or sea, children under the age of 16 may present proof of U.S. citizenship in lieu of a passport.

Legal documentation

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative permits specific legal documents in lieu of a passport for U.S. citizens traveling to Mexico by land or sea. Accepted documents are passport cards, birth certificates, Trusted Traveler Cards (NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST), a state-issued enhanced driver's license, enhanced tribal cards (when available), U.S. Military identification with military travel orders, U.S. Merchant Mariner Document if traveling on official maritime business, Native American Tribal Photo Identification Card or Form I-872 American Indian Card.

Nina Makofsky has been a professional writer for more than 20 years. She specializes in art, pop culture, education, travel and theater. She currently serves as a Mexican correspondent for "Aishti Magazine," covering everything from folk art to urban trends. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Mills College.