By J.D. Wollf
Chichen Itza was a city built by the Maya, a civilization that flourished in what is now
Mexico long before the arrival of the Spanish. It is now a stunning archeological site--it was named as one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World" in 2007. Visitors can expect to be impressed--and crowded, as the site is highly popular.
History
Chichen Itza was a center of Maya and Maya-Toltec culture from 600 to 1200 A.D. The ruins were first explored in the 1800s and archeological expeditions have continued ever since.
El Castillo
The most famous part of the Chichen Itza ruins is El Castillo, the large step pyramid that was dedicated to the plumed serpent god Kukulcan. On the spring and fall equinoxes, the sun hits El Castillo so that a shadow shaped like a plumed serpent appears.
Cenote Segrado
This sinkhole was where the Maya conducted human sacrifices to the rain god, Chaak.
Great Ball Court
Chichen Itza contains the largest Mesoamerican ball court ever discovered. Players bumped a ball through a stone "hoop" using their hips--after major games, losers might be sacrificed.
Other Attractions
Chichen Itza also contains other buildings, such as platforms, temples, and official residences. These buildings show a variety of Toltec and Maya influences.
Tourism
Chichen Itza has become a popular tourist attraction, especially as it is close to the resort city of Cancún. However, tourists can no longer walk inside or upon many of the ruins, due to the risk of damage and accident.
About the Author:
J.D. Wollf has been a writer since 1999 and has been published in a variety of newspapers and newsletters. She has covered everything from local sports to computer accessory reviews and specializes in articles about health issues, particularly in the elderly.
