By Michelle Powell-Smith
What is the History of the Ancient Mayan Ruins?
Ancient Mayan ruins are concentrated in the Yucatan Peninsula, but spill into Guatamala and Belize as well. Ancient Mayan ruins reveal a rich and developed civilization, known for architecture, art, the sciences and fierce warfare. Most ancient Mayan ruins reveal the ebbs and falls of their civilization, including abandonment, resettling and conquest.
Time Frame
Mayan civilization developed during the pre-classic period, from 2000 B.C.E. to 250 C.E. Many of the greatest ancient Mayan ruins were built during the classic period from 250 to 900 C.E.
Function
Ancient Mayan ruins reveal fully developed cities, including space for living, food production, creative endeavors and spiritual activities. Buildings dedicated to spiritual activity, specifically pyramids, are among the most common ancient Mayan ruins.
Geography
Ancient Mayan ruins can be found throughout Mexico, Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. Some, like Chichen Iza, are well cared for and easily accessible, while others remain nearly hidden jewels in the rainforests.
History
Many Mayan ruins show signs of abandonment or decline around the end of the classical period, circa 900 C.E. Some scholars theorize that a severe drought brought about this decline in Mayan civilization.
Culture
Ancient Mayan civilization was hierarchical, deeply spiritual and more than a bit violent. Artworks on the ancient Mayan ruins reveal human sacrifice, warfare and mutilation.
Resources
About the Author:
Michelle Powell-Smith has been writing on a variety of subjects from finance to crafts since 2004. Her work appears on various websites. She holds a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in art history from the University of Missouri-Columbia, which has provided strong research skills and a varied range of interests.
Photo Credits:
Brian Brondel
