By Bridget Everett
When traveling to a different country, it is important to familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations for entering and exiting that specific country. Traveling to
Canada from the
United States used to be a much easier process than it is today. However, as countries work to secure their borders, strict laws are being set into place. Before traveling, it is important to make sure that regulations haven't changed and that you are familiar with the most current procedures.
Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: Initial Phases
The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) is a three-part process for changing the passport requirements for travel within the western hemisphere. Before these changes, U.S. citizens could travel between Canada and Mexico simply by showing their valid photo ID. This could be done either by land, sea or air, and it made travel between the countries simple and easy.
To help protect the borders and help countries keep better track of who and when citizens of other countries were entering their country, the WHTI was developed. Phase one, which was effective January 23, 2007, required all citizens of the U.S., Canada, Mexico or Bermuda to present a valid passport before traveling by air between these countries. Then, in January, 2008, adults 19 years and older were required to present a photo ID as well as proof of citizenship. Children 18 and younger were only required to submit proof of citizenship.
WHTI: Current Status (as of July, 2009)
As of June, 2009, all citizens older than age 16 are required to have a valid passport book, passport card or WHTI-compliant document when crossing the borders by land or sea. Everyone, including children, are required to have a valid passport book or passport card when traveling by air.
Approved WHTI Documents
Other than U.S. passport books or passport cards, other documents have been declared as WHTI-approved documents for travelers between the U.S. and Canada. Some states have started issuing Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDL). These serve a dual purpose, as they denote both identity and citizenship. More states are working toward offering EDLs; as of 2009, New York, Michigan, Vermont and Washington offer EDLs. Trusted Traveler's Program Cards can be obtained by some citizens and serve as a WHTI-approved document for travel by land or sea. Special Groups, such as Native Americans, U.S. military and U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents, can also obtain documents that serve as WHTI-approved documents.
About the Author:
Bridget Everett is a professional Web copywriter. She specializes in several niches including travel, education, parenting, business, marketing, health, crafts, fashion and home decorating. Everett has studied marketing, elementary education and journalism at Northeastern University, Fordham University and Middle Tennessee State University.
