By Nina Makofsky
Canada is a popular destination for people from the
United States. Its proximity, natural beauty, vibrant cities and friendly people make it a perfect driving vacation. However, people heading to the northern border should note that there are requirements in place for U.S. citizens who wish to enter Canada. Check with the U.S. Department of State website and the Canada Border Services Agency for the most current and reliable passport requirements.
Passport Requirements for Entry
The recently adopted requirements in association with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), in conjunction with the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), recommend that all United States citizens entering Canada via car or ground transportation present official identification and approved-of documents that attest to American citizenship. Canadian immigration accepts U.S.-issued passport books, U.S.-issued passport cards and the NEXUS trusted traveler card.
Passport Alternatives for Reentry to the United States
If the U.S. citizen traveling to Canada does not have a valid passport book or card, he may also show a WHTI-approved document to reenter the United States. Among the documents permitted are state issued enhanced driver's licenses; enhanced tribal cards; U.S. military identification (accompanied by military travel orders); U.S. merchant mariner documentation (and proof of travel for official maritime business); Native American tribal photo identification cards; or Form I-872 American Indian cards. U.S. citizens under the age of 16 must only show official documents proving U.S. citizenship, such as original or certified copies of birth certificates.
Exceptions for Passport Holders
U.S. citizens holding valid passport cards of books may still encounter difficulty entering Canada if they owe significant child support payments or if they have a criminal record, including misdemeanors of charges of Driving While Impaired. If you are concerned about your record, contact the Canada Border Services Agency about applying for a waiver to allow for travel.
About the Author:
Nina Makofsky has been a professional writer for more than 20 years. She specializes in art, pop culture, education, travel and theater. She currently serves as a Mexican correspondent for "Aishti Magazine," covering everything from folk art to urban trends. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Mills College.