By Jack S. Waverly
The history of Russia's Trans-Siberian Railway dates back to end of the 19th century. The railway has held an important place in Russia's political and social developments for over a century. In the 21st century the railway has helped expand tourism and commerce to the lower Siberian region.
Beginning
The Trans-Siberian Railway started by order of Alexander III in 1891. The first passengers used the railway in 1900.
Expansion
Additions to the line included Mongolia and the Baikal-Amur Mainline. In 2001 the Severomuisk Tunnel was completed.
Revolution
During the Russian Revolution, the Trans-Siberian Railway was controlled at various points by both sides. The Czechoslovak Legion destroyed portions of the railway to control access to areas they held.
Colonization
During both Imperial times and the Communist era, the Trans-Siberian railway was important in bringing Russians into Siberia. Russians were both as colonizers and as exiles.
Facts
The railroad cost $250 million (by today's rate) to complete. The initial railway was completed in 1916, and electricity was added along the route in 1928.
About the Author:
Jack S. Waverly is a New York-based freelance writer who writes articles relating to business, personal finance, gardening, sustainable living and business management. Waverly is published on Pluck, Happy News and many other websites.
