By Jessica Morelock
In addition to being one of the most visited natural attractions on the African continent, Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. Because of the sheer grandeur of Victoria Falls, it was designated a World Heritage Site in 1989.
Location
Victoria Falls is located on the portion of the Zambezi River that forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. You will see the mist from more than 10 miles away and hear the roar of water long before you see Victoria Falls.
History
The local tribe called Victoria Falls "Mosi-oa-Tunya," or "The Smoke That Thunders," until British Explorer David Livingstone discovered it in 1855 and called it "Victoria Falls," after Queen Victoria.
Size
In its widest spot, Victoria Falls spans a little over 5,600 feet and water drops 360 feet. Because of its large height and width, Victoria Falls has the largest surface area, or curtain of falling water, anywhere in the world, earning it the title "World's Largest Waterfall."
Features
Victoria Falls actually consists of seven waterfalls that are next to one another. The most famous feature is the Devil's Swimming Pool, which is near Livingstone Island on the Zambezi River before the water flows off of the cliffs. When the water level is low during dry season, people can swim in the Devil's Swimming Pool without falling into the gorge because of a natural rock wall that protects them.
Activities
The discovery of Victoria Falls has brought tourism to the area. The falls are surrounded by a national park on each side and the town of Victoria Falls at the foot of the Zambezi River. Activities range from rafting and hiking to bungee jumping or taking a flight over the falls.
About the Author:
Jessica Morelock began her professional writing career in 2007, after a three-year stint as a producer and co-host on Sirius Satellite Radio. She has also worked for the airline industry and as a travel agent. She completed a bachelor's degree in political science at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.
