Naples, Italy, is a notorious city located south of Rome. The city is the subject of much debate among travelers who weigh the benefits of safety against the temptation of the city's attractions. Despite its storied history, art and culinary triumphs, Naples garners much attention from stories of petty crime and mafia activity, which often deter visitors from visiting this historic city.

Naples was founded by ancient Greeks in the seventh century BC, and played an important role in Roman history when the Romans acquired it. Originally called Neapolis, the city was renamed Naples but remained a stronghold of Greek traditions and culture. It became part of the Italian kingdom in 1861 during the Italian unification. During World War II, Naples suffered extensive bombing damage, and has since struggled to rebuild to its former glory.

Among travelers, Naples is famous for its crime and its pizza. The camorra, a network of organized crime, troubles citizens with drug-trafficking, gang activities, corruption and homicide. On the lighter side, the city is famous as the birthplace of pizza; Neapolitan pizza is considered by many to be the best in the world. Today, laws exist to define what can be called an "authentic" Neapolitan pizza, including specifications for flour and oil quality.

Naples is located to the south of Rome, on the Gulf of Naples on the Mediterranean Sea. The city sits near the legendary volcano Mount Vesuvius, and is in close proximity to the ruins of Pompeii. Off of the cost of Naples lie the islands of Capri, Ischia and Procida. Naples can be easily reached by train from any point in Italy, and also boasts a small municipal airport. The extensive coastline is accessible by ferry and large or small passenger ships.

The historic center of Naples has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's main square is the Piazza del Plebiscito, which is located near the Royal Palace and the Teatro di San Carlo. Naples also features several ancient castles, including the Castel Nuovo and the Castel dell'Ovo. The city offers a plethora of museums, and endless churches and religious buildings that tell the story of Naples' storied past.

When visiting Naples, travelers must weigh their options. It is possible to travel safely in Naples by keeping a low profile, leaving valuables at home and exercising common sense. Travelers must consider whether the increased risk is worth the delights of Naples and its neighboring attractions.

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