OverviewThe flag of Italy is something of a mystery, as no definite information exists about the root of its original colors or their significance. Over the course of several hundred years, the flag has evolved into its current form, which is proudly flown over buildings throughout Italy and in places of honor throughout the world.
HistoryThe earliest incarnation of the Italian tri-colored flag design was used around 1797, during the Napoleonic Wars. The three colors--green, red and white--are believed to have come from Milan's red and white flag and from the green civic guard uniforms worn in Milan at the time. Over the years, the flag of Italy has gone through several design phases, including the use of horizontal stripes and diamond patterns. The current tri-color flag design was officially adopted by the Italian government in 1948.
SignificanceItaly's flag is clearly related to the French flag, with its three bold vertical stripes of color. In fact, the French conceived the earliest Italian flag to reflect the French flag's three-color design. Although there are no rules about the flag's display, it is generally flown from sunrise to sunset.
TypesThe national flag of Italy is the standard tri-color design. Other variations exist, as well: the Civil Ensign boasts the Savoy coat of arms in the center of the white field; The Naval Ensign is the same, with the addition of a crown above the coat of arms; The Naval Jack variation is a square flag divided into four quadrants.
MisconceptionsBecause of the similar colors and designs, the Italian flag is often assumed to be identical to the Mexican flag, with the exception of the coat of arms on the latter. However, the Italian flag uses more saturated colors, and has a different aspect ratio than the Mexican flag.
Theories/SpeculationSome debate exists about the colors of the Italian flag. Although they are commonly associated with Milan, many historians believe that the colors have more natural origins. Green, for example, might represent the green hills of Italy. Red might stand for the bloodshed and bravery during the time of Ancient Rome, and the white for purity and faith of the Italian people. As no specific data exists, the debate over the colors of Italy's flag endures.
By: Erin Smith
Erin Smith is a professional writer and information designer based in the Midwestern United States. She has traveled extensively throughout Europe, Asia, Central America and the United States, and is always on the lookout for cheap flights and the next great adventure.Read Next 5 Articles
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