As you plan your hunting vacation in Alaska you should know a few of Alaskan hunting basics, which include knowing the type of firearms and ammunition to use. Alaska big game hunting varies from the relatively small to some of the largest game on the continent. Generally those that hunt in Alaska, should select a larger caliber for the largest game. Many experienced Alaskan hunters carry at least a .30-06 in bear populated areas, which is just about everywhere. In any case, you should be comfortable with the type of firearm you bring and be able to reliably place a bullet in the game's heart or lung area from hunting positions and distances that you will be shooting from.
Another part of these Alaskan hunting basics is knowing the type of ammunition to use for the hunt. Ammunition is not a good place to economize and so, you should bring cartridges topped with premium bullets that have a good reputation for weight retention and accuracy. Many guides will insist that you use commercially manufactured cartridges--take this advice to heart, because they know what they are talking about. No matter what, if you are a novice, make sure that you practice and are up to the challenge because, you may only get one shot!
Firearm Regulations and Restrictions
As with any hunting, you should be fully aware of all of Alaska's firearm regulations and restrictions, which is part of knowing the Alaskan hunting basics. Most of the state's hunting firearms laws and regulations are pretty simple and pragmatic. Alaskan state law prohibits the use of the following: fully automatic firearms; rifles with a barrel length less than 16 inches; rifles or shotguns under 26 inches in total length; and shotguns with a barrel length under 18 inches. Rifles, shotguns and handguns are legal to use for hunting in Alaska. Rimfire cartridges however, may generally be used for only small game--see the Alaska hunting regulations for more details.
Alaska state law recognizes the necessity for protecting firearms from rain or extreme cold and thus, if you are lawfully engaged in hunting, trapping, or fishing, you may carry a handgun on your person even it cannot be seen. Firearms carried in vehicles however, must either be in plain sight, or if concealed, out of the reach of the vehicle's occupants. Alaska's state law does prohibit shooting on, from or across any road. Hunters should only discharge firearms when away from roads.
Read Next 5 Articles
Alaskan Bear Hunting 101
Alaskan Hunting Adventures
Hunt Alaska Now
Places To Hunt In Alaska
Caribbean Villa Rental Guide